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    21 April

    After a year, Jake's in better shape

    Originally published January 2006; the last in the original Shapin' Up series.

    If the Shapin' Up project started with a bang, it's ending with a whimper.

    It's early Tuesday morning as I write this from my father's house in Laramie. I haven't been to the gym in eight days, and I'll be lucky to make it there before heading home to Missouri right after New Year's.

    I managed to get in a walk on Christmas Day, but my plan to do crunches and pushups every morning has yet to happen on this trip.

    On top of that, I haven't been the smartest eater since making it back to the region to visit friends and family for the holidays. Christmas Eve, for instance, was an all-day eating extravaganza of chips, dips, smoked turkey, oyster stew, cheesecake, candy, pie and other assorted munchies.

    And then there are my future mother-in-law's chocolate-covered cherries. They're delicious, but they don't do much good for the old waistline.

    Food has far and away been my biggest weakness during this project. I'm a classic case of someone whose eyes are bigger than his stomach. But I also can't stand the idea of wasting food, so even though I may be full, I plow through until I've cleaned my plate.

    I would like to believe part of the problem lies with my upbringing.

    As a kid, my great-grandma Lil would only let me have dessert if I cleaned my plate, which was usually heavy in fat content and light on vegetables. Piling dessert on top wasn't the best idea.

    When I visited my Grandma Shirlee, she told me I had to clean my plate because "there are kids starving in Ethiopia." I still don't see how cleaning my plate prevents Ethiopians from starving.

    They also told me not to take up smoking, but that didn't stop me from developing a 12-year habit. So I can't blame them for my food fetish.

    Tina Hayes-Siltzer, a Cheyenne dietitian who donated a lot of her time to coach me on better eating habits, told me over and over again that I need to look at food as a treat. Rather than gobble it and then go back for seconds, I need to savor each bite and appreciate the full flavor.

    I like that idea a lot, but I have yet to fully embrace it. That's my first resolution for the new year: eat more slowly and enjoy it more so that I eat less.

    From a workout standpoint, I was more active this year than any other year of my life.

    I began working out with a personal trainer, Ira Palmer, who taught me the benefits of core fitness. If the core - the center of your body - is strong, you'll get more from your workouts, Palmer said.

    My core isn't as strong as it could be, and it will be something I focus on during my workouts in 2006. Call that Resolution No. 2.

    I'm stronger today than I was a year ago, and a lot of that has to do with the emphasis I put on weights the last few months.

    When I first joined Gold's Gym after moving from Cheyenne to Columbia, Mo., I struggled to handle 60 pounds on lateral pull downs. Now I'm up to 110 for my first set, 130 on my second and 150 for my final set.

    I'm also in better cardiovascular shape than ever before. When I first started, 20 minutes on the elliptical at anything above level 5 was impossible. Now, level 8 is my warm-up; I do the lion's share of my workout between levels 10 and 12. A lot of that gain came from Lorraine Fresquez's cardio kickboxing class at the Cheyenne Family YMCA.

    But in the end, I didn't get quite as far as I wanted to. I never set any kind of weight goal; I simply wanted to look good with my shirt off.

    I do look better: My waist has shrunk almost six inches, and fortunately baggy jeans are still in style. I've also lost a lot of fat off my chest - at least a cup size.

    In my mind I figured I would be turning down offers to model after a year at this. But it was too ambitious to think I could turn my lifestyle completely around in one year after spending 29 years cultivating bad fitness habits.

    In the end, the Shapin' Up project was a good start down the road to better fitness. I may not have become the hottie I had hoped, but I learned a lot about nutrition, exercise, my body and myself. I have the knowledge to reach my fitness goals, but the struggle will continue to be in the execution.

    Living a healthy lifestyle isn't complicated. Diet and exercise are not tough concepts to master. Actually doing it is the hard part.

    My motivation for doing this project has been you, the Shapin' Up readers. I didn't want to admit my failings, especially in public. Like when I set the goal to eat vegetarian for an entire month but cracked after 25 days.

    But even my failings taught me something. Like with the vegetarian experiment: I gained a new appreciation for all things green, and that has helped me get closer to eating a balanced diet.

    And that brings me to Resolution No. 3: Eat a balanced diet six days per week. The seventh day will be my "treat" day. That could mean having a Coke, a bowl of ice cream, a slice of cheesecake or a slice or two of pizza.

    Now that the project is over, it's up to me to turn these healthy new habits into a lifetime of good choices. You've helped me make the turnaround, now it's up to me to keep the momentum going.

    Holidays mark milestone in fight against smoking

    Originally published December 2005
     

    I would like to begin this column with a "Happy Holidays" to you and your loved ones.

    Why "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas?" It's because Christmas isn't the only holiday happening this time of year. We also have Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, Boxing Day, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day and my personal favorite, The Day Jake Quit Smoking.

    Celebrated on Jan. 8, The Day Jake Quit Smoking isn't sponsored by the government or any religion. But it's still an important holiday on my calendar because it signifies the greatest accomplishment in my life.

    What a journey it has been.

    I originally had planned to quit on New Year's Day last year, just like thousands of other smokers who make that resolution. But I found I needed just a little more incentive to get the job done, which came on the night of Jan. 8.

    I spent that evening on a date with a young woman I had met at my New Year's Eve party. As I kissed her goodnight, she made a face and told me she wasn't kissing me again until I kicked my cigarette habit for good.

    I promptly drove home, smoked my last four cigarettes and drank the last two beers in the fridge. As I snuffed out that last butt, I remember thinking I was in for some tough times trying to break a 12-year addiction.

    The first two weeks were hell, pure and simple. I was fidgety and irritable, which culminated in a panic attack one night while I was still the night editor at the Tribune-Eagle.

    Unable to focus, I tried walking around the building for a while before finally stopping in the men's room to bang my head against the wall until I felt like I had regained control.

    I ended up going on the antidepressant Wellbutrin to handle the increased nervousness quitting brought on. For the nicotine fits, I turned to nicotine gum. And for support, I attended Butt Busters meetings through United Medical Center. I also met a few folks through this column who encouraged me to stay away from tobacco.

    I remember one night in particular when I was so close to snapping that one of the WTE copy editors offered to bum me a cigarette. At the time, this editor was about six weeks pregnant. I told myself right then and there that real men don't bum cigarettes from pregnant women. After that, quitting got easier.

    I was really put to the test in March when I saw Modest Mouse in Denver. I had forgotten my nicotine gum, and I knew there would be a ton of tempting cigarette smoke in the air.

    But once the music started and I got a few drinks in me, I forgot all about my desires for a cigarette. After that night, I was pretty much done with nicotine gum.

    Ever since then, quitting has gotten a lot easier. I had some moments of temptation, but never did I seriously consider starting up again. I just remembered the mantra I learned at Butt Busters: "You're a puff away from a pack a day."

    I remember one of my history teachers at Laramie High telling me he had one cigarette a year on the anniversary of his quit date. He did this to remind himself what a disgusting habit it was and how he could never go back.

    I don't think I'll be doing anything like that. For one, the last few times I've found myself in smoke-filled bars, I've become ill. I get a headache and I feel like I'm going to throw up - pretty much the same reaction I get listening to Ashlee Simpson.

    For two, have you seen how much a pack costs these days? I'm not spending $4 just to smoke one cigarette as a reminder that they're disgusting.

    But seriously, the fact I've gone from 12-year habit to getting sick by being around smoking tells me that, as far as this habit is concerned, the Shapin' Up project was a success.

    As for the weight loss and getting into shape, that's another story. It's also next week's final column.

    'Me time' offers Jake some perspective

    Originally published December 2005

    I have picked up a bad habit lately. It's called "me time."

    "Me time" is something invented by my best friend, John. That's when he tries to sneak off to the nearest mirror so he can admire his body. For John, it's about a 100-times-a-day habit.

    But frankly, the guy has quite a bit to admire. He's a demon at the gym, which is evident by bulging biceps and washboard abs.

    When I think of my long-term fitness goals, John is pretty much what I have in mind. Fortunately, my own body is starting to take that shape. I still have a long way to go, but I'm finally understanding John's desire for "me time."

    I used to mock the man. I thought it was ridiculous - not to mention quite vain - to admire one's body in the mirror like that all the time. It wasn't until I finally put in the work John does regularly that I understood that "me time" isn't about vanity; it's about taking credit for hard work.

    My "me time" isn't nearly as fulfilling as John's is for him.

    When I have my "me time," I admire and appreciate the fact my biceps are no longer covered in flab but actually have a hint of definition. I admire the fact the fat in my chest is slowly evolving into pectoral muscles. I admire the stretch marks I have on my body from the heavy lifting I do not because they're particularly attractive but because I know I'm laying the groundwork to eventually have a body like John's.

    When John has his "me time," he sees an Adonis. When I have my "me time," I see a fat guy who has potential if he can just keep away from Christmas treats and other such fare while keeping up a regular gym routine.

    Staying away from high-calorie foods takes discipline. Keeping a regular gym routine requires focus. And that's something I'm missing right now.

    I had focus in the form of the Quick Start program offered by Gold's Gym. But I completed the 12-week plan a few weeks ago, and now I find myself without a definitive program when I go to work out.

    Dwayne Salmon, my Quick Start trainer, had a routine for me each time I came in. I would lift three days per week on a variety of leg, arm, chest and abs machines, then I'd do cardio three other days per week. While it was great having a plan to follow, I would get bored with it and often ask him to switch things up.

    Now that I'm out of the program, I make a tentative workout plan in my head on my way to the gym then modify it during the workout, depending on how I'm feeling. Usually this means cutting back on what I had planned.

    Basically, you can't make me happy. If a routine is put together for me, I get bored. If I'm left on my own, I don't work out as hard as I should.

    I've decided to begin writing down a weekly plan on Sundays to follow for the rest of the week. I know I won't always stick to it exactly, but it's a good start to figuring out this dilemma.

    Here's a sample:

    • Monday - 15 minutes of cardio followed by the free weights exercises - biceps, triceps, lats, lat pull down, row, bench press, squats.

    • Tuesday - 15 minutes of cardio followed by abdominal work - 25 sit-ups on the physio ball, 25 front sit-ups on the physio ball, 25 reverse crunches, 25 flat crunches. Conclude with another 15 minutes of cardio.

    • Wednesday - 30 minutes of cardio.

    • Thursday - Repeat Monday's routine.

    • Friday - Repeat Tuesday's routine.

    • Saturday - 45 minutes of cardio followed time in the therapy tubs.

    If this idea works, I just may increase the satisfaction of my "me time."

    Best present? Exercise time with others

    Originally published December 2005

    Editor's note - This is the second in a two-part series on holiday gift ideas for the fitness enthusiast in your life.

    The best present you can give the health and fitness fan in your life doesn't cost a penny.

    It's participation.

    There are times I like to work out alone. Like after a really stressful day. I can hit the gym, bust my butt on the elliptical trainer for 30 or 45 minutes, silently cuss out whoever or whatever is getting me down and go home a healthy and happy guy.

    But other times, it's fun to have someone there with you. After all, isn't a walk in the park more pleasant with good company?

    One of the things I miss most about Cheyenne is working out with my best friend, John.

    Before I left town, I was doing a mix of cardio workouts and lifting weights. While I would do my cardio solo (it's hard to converse when you're on the elliptical), having John there to push me on the weights meant I was working harder and getting more out of my workout times.

    Unless you prefer the hermit lifestyle, camaraderie is every bit as important to a workout routine as nutrition and proper form. You're more inclined to stick to it if you know someone else is depending on you to show up.

    So while you may use this gift guide to fill stockings and space under the tree, remember that the best present of all is going with that special someone to the gym, on that walk in the park or that hike in the mountains.

    Salad shooter

    What it will run you: About $25 to $50, depending on the make and model.

    Who to buy it for: Anyone who hates chopping vegetables.

    The advice: According to the government's new food pyramid, we need to be eating five fruits and veggies per day. Why don't we? Probably because it's easier to grab a pre-packaged food high in calories and fat than it is to chop vegetables. A good salad shooter can take some of the steam out of that argument by cutting chopping time in half.

    Cassette Walkman

    What it will run you: Around $20.

    Who to buy it for: People who love books on tape and those who still rock to Bon Jovi on cassette.

    The advice: If the fitness buff in your life gets overwhelmed at Circuit City, this low-tech option is the way to go. One other advantage: You can check out books on tape at the local library.

    Electric steamer

    What it will run you: About $20 to $50.

    Who to buy it for: Anyone who likes to cook real food.

    The advice: Cheyenne dietitian Tina Hayes-Siltzer recommends the Black and Decker model for rice and vegetables, which retails for about $20. Remember, steamed vegetables retain more nutrients than boiled, plus boiling often leads to food that is either too mushy or undercooked.

    Energy drinks, nutrition bars

    What they will run you: A 12-pack of the energy drink is $23.99; energy bars are $20.99 for a box of nine.

    Who to buy it for: The workout nut on the go. These are designed to tide you over between meals and give energy boosts as needed throughout the day.

    The advice: This makes a great stocking stuffer. My former personal trainer, Ira Palmer, turned me on to these, and I loved them. Where most of these types of products taste like chalk, these bars actually taste more like candy but without the empty calories. The energy drinks work about as well as a Red Bull, but the taste is a lot better.

    Pedometer

    What they will run you: If you're looking for a cheap stocking stuffer, you can get something simple for as little as $2. If you want to go more high-tech, you can spend up to $50 and get one with a built-in heart monitor.

    Who to buy it for: Somebody who is already in a walking or running habit. Otherwise, your good intentions will probably not be taken that way.

    The advice: This is a fun gadget for people who are into low-impact exercise; it's a handy way to track just how much walking is done all day long, not just during the 30 minutes set aside for exercise.

    Nalgene water bottle

    What they will run you: About $8.

    Who to buy it for: Anyone who drinks water.

    The advice: I like the Nalgene bottles best because they're almost impossible to break, and they're bigger than most squeeze bottles. The hard plastic doesn't leave the funny aftertaste like the cheap plastic bottles you can often get at a dollar store.

    Gifts to keep relationships in good shape

    Originally published December 2005

    Editor's note: This is the first of two columns on holiday gifts.

    My pal Douglas (that's not his real name, but I'm trying to protect him from public embarrassment) holds the distinction of giving the worst present a boyfriend could ever give to his girlfriend.

    It all happened about five years ago, back when we were still in college. After hearing his girlfriend complain for months that she needed to get herself into shape, Douglas decided to buy her a book on exercise and dieting, Bill Phillips' "Body for Life."

    Big mistake.

    Although Douglas' heart was in the right place, his girlfriend didn't see it that way.

    She was a member of the swim team in high school, so she was no stranger to fitness. But the pizza-and-beer college diet coupled with too many long hours studying and not enough time at the gym had taken its toll.

    Getting a book on fitness and diet was a slap in the face to her, and Douglas spent a lot of time trying to get himself out of the doghouse.

    The moral of the story: While we should always encourage those around us to embrace healthy habits, we have to be careful how we do it.

    Douglas truly thought he could help his girlfriend get back into shape. Unfortunately, the book sent the wrong message. She took it as he would only love her if she were fit.

    So if you're thinking about buying that special someone in your life something to encourage his or her healthy lifestyle this holiday season, make sure you pick the right gift.

    To help, I've assembled a few ideas for this two-part column, the Shapin' Up Holiday Gift Guide. If you don't see something you like here, check back next week for more ideas.

    iPod

    What it will run you: The low-end Shuffle retails for around $99. The high-end video iPod can cost as much as $399.

    Who to buy it for: Anyone who wants to listen to music, audio books or podcasts while working out. The new video iPods allow users to download music videos and television shows, meaning you aren't at the mercy of whatever is playing on the gym TVs.

    The advice: I bought my iPod Mini, which has been discontinued, long before I started the Shapin' Up project. Without it, I wouldn't last five minutes at the gym. I'm a music snob, and I have to be in control of what I'm listening to - no piped-in Top 40 junk for me.

    One thing to remember about iPods: You have to have a computer to from which to load your music and video. I've played with other MP3 players, but none has been as easy or sound as good as the iPod.

    CD player

    What it will run you: Anywhere from $15 to $100, depending on what kind of deal you can find.

    Who to buy it for: Anyone who wants tunes while they work out.

    The advice: I bought a cheap CD player while my iPod was in for repairs earlier this year. I ended up returning it the same day I bought it: It was clunky, and hard to hold on the treadmill, and it skipped constantly.

    I ended up borrowing a player from a friend until I got my iPod back. It also was clunky and hard to manage while working out, but it didn't skip. I've yet to find a CD player I like better at the gym than my iPod.

    Physio ball

    What it will run you: A good ball is only about $20, but it's best to consult a personal trainer to make sure you get the right size.

    Who to buy it for: Anyone who is into core fitness.

    The advice: Be careful with this one: Give it to someone who is already doing core workouts at the gym, not someone who is just talking about how he or she needs to get into shape. In other words, don't pull a Douglas.

    Bottle of wine

    What it will run you: Anywhere from $9.99 or less for something cheap to hundreds of dollars for something really expensive.

    Who to buy it for: Someone 21 or older, preferably for someone who doesn't have a drinking problem

    The advice: A bottle of red table wine is "one of the best sources of the powerful phytonutrients flavonoids and polyphenols," says Cheyenne dietitian Tina Hayes-Siltzer.

    In layman's terms, red wine in moderate amounts can be good for the heart, lower bad cholesterol, increase good cholesterol, prevent blood clotting and more, according to healthcastle.com.

    A bottle of red wine also can spur "spin-off" gifts like bottle stoppers, Hayes-Siltzer says. She found a festive set at Crate and Barrel for only $5.95.

    Weight bench

    What it will run you: A cheap bench with no weights can be found for as little as $49.99 at amazon.com. The Bodycraft Olympic Combination Bench costs $599 at amazon.com, and it too doesn't include weights.

    Who to buy it for: The serious weight lifter. Home gym units like this cost a lot of money; if the person you're buying for isn't 100 percent dedicated to lifting weights, don't waste the money.

    The advice: My former stepfather got me one when I was in the fifth grade because he felt I was too fat and needed to get into shape. Except for those times he stood over me like a drill sergeant and made me work, it mostly collected dust.

    My old roommate in Cheyenne owned one, but I never used it. I don't know that he did either; we preferred the gym, mostly because there were girls there. No girls ever came over to the house just to work out.

    Well, not with me anyway.

    Practice discipline with holiday temptations

    Originally published November 2005

    When it came to holiday meals, Grandma Shirlee always ate last.

    She was a wonder in the kitchen, the kind of person who could juggle a turkey in the oven, sweet potatoes and mashed potatoes on the stove, toss a salad on the counter and greet guests at the door.

    She loved her family more than anything, and nothing brought her more joy than having her five kids and all their kids gathered for a good meal. She was up by 5 a.m. on those mornings, stuffing the turkey and making sure the house was in top shape.

    And she didn't slow down until well into the afternoon, long after the dinner was over and the kitchen had been cleaned.

    In fact, she wouldn't even think of sitting and enjoying the fruits of her labor until after everyone else had been served and she was certain there was no chance anyone would go hungry.

    She was an amazing cook, and she made sure everyone ate their veggies. When I or another grandchild whined we didn't like broccoli or cauliflower, she lovingly explained to us we needed our veggies to grow up big and strong.

    She easily could have blown up at our ungrateful little selves - eight hours of slaving over a hot stove would fry most people's patience - but she always found a way to get us to eat a balanced meal. For me, it meant adding melted cheese to the veggies. For another cousin, the one crazy about olives, it meant loading the appetizer tray with them.

    While Shirlee was good about pushing vegetables on us, she whipped up plenty of high-calorie, high-fat foods as well.

    And I ate plenty of it, especially dessert, which always came after a rest period so that I could make room for two slices of pie. Shirlee always made two different kinds, and I hated the idea of having to choose between two loves.

    Needless to say, a big reason for my childhood obesity was the fact I couldn't rein myself in during the holidays. And I'm not alone - why do you think so many of us make losing weight our New Year's resolution?

    "Along with the holidays comes added stress that we put on ourselves," said Tina Hayes-Siltzer, a dietician based in Cheyenne. "We use overeating to help us cope with that stress from Halloween to New Year's.

    "If we make a resolution to eat sensibly and exercise for at least 30 minutes three times a week, then it becomes habit. We eventually feel less stressed because we are eating well and exercising. Eating well and exercising consistently then becomes our method of coping with holiday stress rather than overeating."

    So how does one eat sensibly over the holidays with so much temptation around? Hayes-Siltzer says the first trick is portion control: Small tastes will help you keep your figure much better than heaping portions. Secondly, skip the stuff you can have any time of the year.

    "Avoid the bread and butter as that is just filler calories and you can have those any time," Hayes-Siltzer said. "My rule is when I eat a nice dinner, if I have bread and butter with, say, my salad, then I skip dessert. If I don't have the bread and there is a yummy dessert looming, then I take a small portion and savor it with a nice coffee."

    The same goes for alcohol, especially eggnog. The stuff made with 2 percent milk will still cost you 287 calories for 12 ounces, more calories than a 20-once Coke. Add alcohol and the calorie count jumps to 610 for 12 ounces.

    "Research shows that one alcoholic beverage can actually be part of a healthy diet," Hayes-Siltzer said. "If you imbibe like there is no tomorrow, you will definitely run up the caloric intake, thus making hard to maintain or even lose weight."

    Her last bit of advice is to watch our for "food pushers," those hosts and hostesses who aren't happy until their guests are filled to the brim.

    "In order not to offend the hostess or host, just keep a positive attitude, and if you have to sneak something under the table to Fido, then more power to you," Hayes-Siltzer said. "You can also be assertive and just thank the person for the offer and if they keep pushing, you can remove yourself from around the food."

    It won't be easy to pass on all the great food, but if I want to start the New Year in better shape than I started last year, I'll have to practice a little discipline.

    Switching up the routine -- the right way

    Originally published November 2005

    My training wheels are finally off.

    A few weeks ago, I complained to my trainer that I was getting bored with the workout routine he had me on. He happily agreed to get me started on free weights.

    Ever since joining the Gold's Gym in Columbia, I've been involved in Dwayne Salmon's Quick Start program, which comes free with the membership. I'd been working steadily on circuit weights for several weeks. While I'm not losing weight as quickly as I would like, I can see a definite difference in my upper body. My shoulders are bigger, my arms are stronger and I can start to see some difference in my chest.

    But all that time in the same room doing the same routine was getting old. I was hurrying my way through my workout, and Salmon got on me about it.

    "I didn't teach you that," he growled at me one day while I was doing leg extensions. "I taught you how to do four-second reps."

    He then had me hop off the machine and re-demonstrated how it's done. After I did the set correctly, the scowl on his face disappeared as he explained how I'd get a lot more out of my workout if I do the exercises right.

    That's when I asked about switching up the routine. Fearing that I may give up on the program, he agreed to help me find something I'd enjoy.

    Two days later he was showing me around the free weights. This wasn't my first time doing free weights - my former trainer at United Medical Center Health and Fitness in Cheyenne, Ira Palmer, had me do a little bit of free weights when I worked with him earlier this year.

    I had also been doing some free weights when I was a member of the YMCA in Cheyenne right before moving to Missouri. My best friend, John Mills, is big into weight lifting, and we were hitting the gym together a few days a week.

    Even though I'd been exposed to the joys of free weights, I wasn't a regular weight lifter until recently. Palmer says that's exactly the way it's supposed to work - I needed to work my way up to free weights, and doing several weeks of circuit training was necessary so that I could get the most out of free weights.

    "(Circuit training) is to get your muscles in tune with what's going to happen with the bigger weights, the more unstable stuff," Palmer said. "It's to get a feel of how certain exercises are supposed to work."

    Some exercises are exactly the same - the lateral pulldown, for instance, means sitting on a bench and pulling down a bar connected to a stack of weights regardless of whether I'm in the free weights room or the circuit room.

    My bicep work, on the other hand, is completely different. While I had a machine to stabilize me in the circuit room, now I simply curl dumbbells while standing in front of a mirror.

    "Free weights are more unstable because there's nothing really connecting the weights to its tripod," Palmer explained. ".You train your body to stabilize yourself instead of relying on anchors, back pads or chest pads."

    Palmer went on to explain that my progression is right on track. He and I started out with no weights back in January, concentrating instead on core fitness and cardio endurance. I then moved on to circuit weights while I was at the YMCA, upped the intensity of my circuit training when I got to Gold's, and now I'm finally on to free weights.

    "If you don't tighten the core before you go to free weights, you won't have the stability to handle the free weights," Palmer said.

    As for my recent problem of not being able to burn any fat, Palmer told me to adjust my cardio routine (I lift weights and do cardio three days per week each). We figured out that my heart rate is getting too high on the elliptical. I need my heart rate around 130 to burn fat, but I consistently keep it around 150. That's good for cardio endurance but it also means I'm overshooting the fat-burning range.

    He also advised me to get back to ballistic cardio. Instead of doing 30, 45 or 60 minutes straight on the elliptical, I need to start going for shorter amounts of time, then go do some abs work for a few minutes, then back to the cardio, Palmer says.

    The idea is that 10 or 15 minutes of cardio will get my heart rate into the fat-burning range, then I create even more "heat" in the stomach area by doing some crunches.

    If I can keep my diet under control, this should help me burn fat faster around the midsection.

    Hitting 30 means major changes are needed

    Originally published November 2005

    I finally can stop worrying about my 30th birthday - it was Friday.

    Up until last year I always had looked forward to my birthday.

    For one, my father and I have the same birthday, and there's nothing better than sharing a special day with the person you admire most in the world.

    For two, I always loved my birthdays for the reasons we all like birthdays - presents, cake, ice cream, more presents and time with friends and family.

    And did I mention presents?

    But last year was different. I hit 29, and I got scared. The age of 30 seemed so daunting, so adult, so old. And it was only a year away.

    So I decided to do something about it. I knew I couldn't recapture my youth, but I figured I could at least get myself in the same shape as someone in his 20s.

    And even though I have made big strides in the fitness department, I have spent the last couple of weeks wishing for time to stop so I wouldn't hit this big milestone.

    I tried to talk about my fears with co-workers and friends, but those who are older offered little sympathy. Misery loves company, some said. Others said not to worry about it - 30 is the new 20, they said. They watch too much "Sex and the City," I said.

    The younger friends seized the chance to tease me about it, which serves me right. When a certain managing editor I used to work for hit a milestone birthday, I took great glee in pointing out that I was half his age. Now some of my students - most of who are in their early 20s - enjoy giving me grief.

    Like I said, serves me right.

    So I decided to make a list of the fears I associated with turning 30. And when I got them down on paper, I decided that there really was nothing to fear.

    • Turning 30 means the party is over. A friend of mine passed on a chance to go to a concert with me earlier this year because he felt he was too old for that.

    But according to centerformediaresearch.com, the average age of rock concert attendees is 36. And those who go to rock concerts are more likely to be physically active, the site says.

    • Turning 30 means it's time to settle down and have kids. Who says? Not my girlfriend, who is the only person I'd want to have children with, obviously enough.

    She wants to give it until we're in our mid- to late 30s because there are just too many things left to experience in life before taking on the biggest responsibility a person possibly can.

    • Turning 30 means you have to start eating better. Actually, a lifetime of eating too much bad stuff and not enough good stuff is the reason to eat better. I should have been doing this all along, not after 29 years of Twinkies and pork rinds.

    • Turning 30 means I have to be more mature. Yes, maturity does have a lot to do with age. But it also has a lot to do with what's appropriate at the time.

    During the day, I teach at one of the best journalism schools in the nation. I'm professional: I wear a tie and slacks even though I don't have to, and I give my students my all. But when the work day is over, I tune in to the WWE, "Family Guy" and other low-brow forms of entertainment.

    Does this make me immature? Probably, but so what? What is going to happen? Are the mature police going to take my birthday away? If they did, I wouldn't have this problem.

    Maybe I'm not getting any younger, but that doesn't mean I have to live my life on anyone's terms but my own.

    So I'll keep buying concert tickets, rooting for my favorite wrestlers and watching Adam Sandler movies.

    After all, 30 is the new 20.

    Forget the experts, listen to your gut

    Originally published November 2005

    Even before I began transforming myself from chain-smoking couch potato into a reasonably fit guy, I hated reading columns about exercise and motivation.

    Even now that I'm a faithful gym attendee, I still find those columns to be clich‚ and ineffective. The vast majority offer the following advice:

    • Start slowly. As opposed to what? I've spent the last 12 years of my life eating pizza and sucking down cigarettes; do these columnists really think I'm in condition to start quickly?

    • Choose a workout you enjoy. I've been doing that. Instead of lifting dumbbells, I find it much more enjoyable to lift beers. Seriously, if there was such a thing as a workout I enjoyed, wouldn't I be doing it already?

    • Set realistic goals and be patient. Is that really advice or just old-fashioned common sense?

    • Reward you. How are you going to reward yourself for going the extra mile? Bowl of ice cream? Congrats, you've probably just undone all your extra effort and then some.

    If this is the best advice the experts can come up with to motivate us to get to the gym, no wonder so many of us fail.

    Get involved

    The key to making an exercise routine work for you is to realize that you aren't just losing weight; you're changing your lifestyle.

    Lorraine Frezquez, a fitness instructor at the Cheyenne Family YMCA, changed hers by becoming an instructor.

    "I exercised all the time," Frezquez says. "However, I didn't care for some of the instructors' techniques because they really didn't educate the class. I always thought, 'If I was the instructor, I would explain to the class the purpose of this exercise or educate them on the muscles we were working.'"

    As a former member of her Pilates and cardio kickboxing classes, I can say that those techniques helped keep me coming back. But what I found most beneficial was that Frezquez never let me get bored by doing the same routines over and over.

    "Some routines are challenging, but I give the participants 3-4 weeks to learn and refine the movements," Frezquez said. "I set goals one day at time for the participants and tell them to take their time with a particular movement - they have three weeks to learn it. This challenge keeps them coming back."

    Another good way to get involved is to create your own Shapin' Up project.

    I never had made a workout routine work for me in the past, but this time has been different because I do it in public. You, the WTE reader, can check in on my successes and failures each week. That's a huge motivation. After all, who wants to fail in public?

    You too can do the same thing. Sign up for a free account at a Web site like myspace.com or blogger.com and start your own online fitness diary to share with friends and family.

    Real rewards

    When I was a kid, my Aunt Brenda came up with a great reward system for losing weight. At the time she was a mother of two small children with a part-time job.

    Brenda would tape her pay checks to the mirror in her bathroom. Then she would set a series of short-term goals. Once she reached a goal, a check would be cashed and she could go shopping. If she missed a goal, the check stayed up until she reached it.

    Shopping is one of Brenda's favorite pastimes; by making it a reward instead of something she could do any old time, she gave herself extra incentive to reach those goals.

    When it comes to setting those goals, Frezquez says you don't necessarily have to set "shape" goals, such as lose five pounds in one month. Instead, challenge yourself to not skip your step aerobics class for three months.

    "These types of goals develop daily exercise habits than 'I want to lose 50 pounds in three months,'" Frezquez says.

    Take your mind off it

    I recently set a personal record for the elliptical machine: I stayed on for 60 minutes straight. It was something I've been building toward for the last 10 months I've been involved in this project.

    But I give all the credit to Franz Ferdinand.

    I downloaded the band's new album, "You Could Have It So Much Better," the day I set my record. The album is awesome, and I became so engrossed in it I hardly noticed how long I'd been on the machine until I hit the 45-minute mark. I decided at that point to push myself to hit the new record, and I did.

    For Frezquez, the music she picks is every bit as important as the routines she develops.

    "There are many music companies that produce music that relates to a particular exercise class," Frezquez said. "The music is designed so that the choreography is right on the beat of a particular move. So when the class is moving left, right, front or back, the beat makes them 'feel the move.'"

    If music isn't your passion, try books on tape or a Podcast of your favorite talk radio show. Many people at the gym read books and magazines while on the stationary bike or treadmill. Or go all out and splurge on a mini DVD player and catch up on your movie viewing while you get your burn on.

    Final thoughts

    I need more than two hands to count the number of times I failed to quit smoking and start exercising before this project. So what makes this time different? I was finally ready to make the lifestyle change.

    If you don't really want to quit smoking, if you don't really want to start exercising, don't waste your time and money on gimmicks that won't work. I didn't really want it until I came to the realization that I was going to die if I didn't change my life.

    Sure, I'd heard for years that my lifestyle was going to kill me. I usually just laughed it off and lit a cigarette. Anyone who smokes and acts surprised that they're damaging their bodies and increasing their chance for cancer needs a serious reality check.

    For me, it was turning 29. I didn't want to be a fat smoker in my 30s. I wanted to wake up with energy, not a lung full of smoker's crud. I wanted to shop at the same places my fit friends shopped, not in the fat section. Call it a one-third life crisis if you will, but it's what got me motivated to change my lifestyle.

    Those of us who have had success changing our lifestyles can give you some motivational hints to help you turn it around. But if you're hoping to get it started, that all starts with you.

    Resisting the temptations of Shakespeare's Pizza

    Originally published October 2005
    My struggle to eat a healthy, balanced diet has a new adversary: Shakespeare’s Pizza.
    Simple words cannot adequately describe the pure pleasure that is Shakespeare’s bacon-and-pepperjack masterpiece. The gooey cheese, the fresh sauce, the crispy bacon – it’s the food equivalent of getting a shiny red bicycle for Christmas. Only better.
    Worse yet, this calorie-laden, extremely fattening little piece of heaven sells for just $2 for a giant slice everyday at lunch. And my office is only a block away.
    Shakespeare’s delivers too. Talk about double trouble.
    According to FitDay.com, the average slice of pepperoni pizza will cost you about 181 calories per slice. Five slices will run you about 900 calories. And I have no problem tackling five slices – or more.
    Does this mean I can never enjoy Shakespeare’s Pizza? Not necessarily. It just means I have to show some restraint, which brings us to the topic of today’s lesson: portion control.
    I’ve always been a big eater. When I was in the seventh grade, I attended a small junior-senior high in Smith Valley, Nev. During a pep rally for the big homecoming game, the school held a jalapeño eating contest. Each class designated a contestant, and the winner won a gift certificate to a local restaurant.
    A betting person would most likely put his or her money on the senior offensive lineman or the junior defensive tackle, both big kids who gained their strength not in the weight room but on the farm. But it was the obese seventh-grader from Wyoming who walked out the champion that day after literally eating every last jalapeño available for the contest.
    I’m no longer proud of that.
    Not much has changed for me since then. I try to be more sensible about what I binge on. I figure grapes are a lot better than chocolate, for instance. But what I really need to do is change my whole way of thinking.
    Tina Hayes-Siltzer, a registered dietician in Cheyenne, said I could stand to learn a thing or two from the French.
    “One of the theories as to why the French are not fat when they eat and drink like there is no tomorrow is that they take time to really savor their food, blending the pleasure of really good food with friends and great conversation,” Hayes-Siltzer said. “… They often shop every day for that day's meals and buy from fresh food markets where the food is grown locally.”
    That’s my first problem – I don’t take the time to savor my food. The better the food is, the faster I tend to eat.
    “When we eat, we use all of our senses, which makes it even more enjoyable,” Hayes-Siltzer said. “Some of the best meals I have had have been sitting on the floor, no shoes, and no utensils.  It makes the sensations of eating that much more vivid when you see, smell, touch and taste the food.”
    My second problem is I tend to eat too much of the wrong things. My favorite foods are also some of the worst for a healthy diet – pizza, ice cream and anything swimming in cheese immediately pop to mind. Working these things into my diet in moderation is OK. Unfortunately, I’ve yet to fully understand what moderation is.
    “Think of the documentary ‘Supersize Me.’ The main character was not only eating the wrong thing, he was eating too much of the wrong thing,” Hayes-Siltzer reminded me. “If we make meal time enjoyable, dare I say sensual, then it stays with us and we both know we have eaten and know what we have eaten.  In our stressed-out, rush-rush lifestyle, eating becomes just one more chore, and if we are struggling with eating healthy, then it becomes a stressful and even hateful event. 
    “That is so not what eating should be.  It should nourish the body and soul.”
    My struggle with portion control has gotten a bit better in recent weeks. One of the side effects of taking fat-burning supplements is that they tend to squash your appetite. I consider that more a side benefit than a side effect.
    The last piece of advice Hayes-Siltzer had for me was to consult the government’s food pyramid and healthy eating recommendations by such groups as the American Heart Association. She says these will outline what a healthy portion of food is, and they will give me menu ideas that I may not have considered.
    I logged on to www.mypyramid.com, the feds’ Web site for the food pyramid that includes a calculator that takes your age, gender and how much you exercise on a given day and spits out recommendations for how many grains, vegetables, fruits, milk and meat and beans one should eat in day.
    Based on the fact I’m 29, male and I exercise between 30 and 60 minutes per day, the site says I should:
    • Aim for 9 ounces of grains per day, and 4.5 should be whole grains.
    • Aim for 3.5 cups of veggies per day. The site also says I need 3 cups of dark greens, 2.5 cups of orange vegetables, 3.5 cups of dry beans and peas, 7 cups of starchy vegetables and 8.5 cups of “other” veggies per week.
    • Aim for 2 cups of fruits per day.
    • Aim for three cups of milk per day.
    • Aim for 6.5 ounces of meat and beans per day.
    • Aim for 8 teaspoons of oils per day.
    • Limit my extra fats and sugars to 410 calories per day.
    I’m eating at least that much daily out of all those food groups, which is good. Now I just need to scale back, learn to savor and enjoy.
    In other words, I need to be less of a Hoover and more of a Dust Buster.

    Eating for the home stretch

    Originally published October 2005

    There are only 11 weeks left for the Shapin' Up project.

    It's hard to believe it is already mid-October when just yesterday it seemed like I was struggling to quit smoking and make it to the gym on time every day.

    Now I've officially been a non-smoker for just over nine months, and making it to the gym every day isn't a chore; it's a way of life.

    I've had my ups and downs. I lost a lot of weight early on in the project, gained some of it back when I fell off the fitness wagon, lost some more weight, gained some back when I moved from Cheyenne to Missouri, and now I find myself stuck on a plateau.

    So today begins what I call the home stretch. Starting next week I'll be including a box with each column that details where I'm at as far as weight and how well my diet and workouts have gone as this project winds down.

    That's not to suggest I'm going to go out and buy a carton of smokes and a case of Twinkies on Jan. 1. If this project has taught me anything, it's that fitness isn't something you can just do for a while; it's a lifetime commitment.

    Considering how much I like the new me, I'm planning to stay on the fitness train even after this project ends.

    But I do want to get off the plateau and start seeing some progress again. For the last six weeks, my weight has largely stagnated. And the reason is my diet.

    When I had my weigh-in on Aug. 19, I measured 23.7 percent body fat and had a 42.5-inch waist, and my weight was 223.8.

    Six weeks later, on Oct. 4, those numbers all had gone up. My weight is 226, my waist is 43 inches and my body fat has increased to 33 percent. All this despite the fact I'm faithfully at the gym five to six days per week.

    So what am I doing wrong?

    I talked to Tina Hayes-Siltzer, a registered dietician in Cheyenne, and my trainer here in Missouri, Dwayne Salmon, to figure out what is going on.

    The increase in weight didn't bother me too much. Even though it's the most I've weighed since the start of the project, I also know I'm the strongest I ever have been.

    Salmon had me lifting three days per week for the last six weeks, and I'm beginning to see a real difference. My arms are no longer flabby; in fact, there's even a hint of some definition.

    And I was dismayed to learn my waist has increased by a half-inch, but Hayes-Siltzer says I simply could have been bloated the day Salmon took that measurement.

    The body fat measurement, on the other hand, was cause for concern. Granted, there is always the chance for human error. While the numbers say I've gained, I actually look slimmer. I've noticed it, and so has Salmon.

    Salmon says the key to fitness is 80 percent diet, 10 percent physical and 10 percent mental. He is certain my problems lie with my diet - and he's right.

    My diet has slowly improved over the last six weeks. The first two weeks saw me eat whatever I wanted, whenever I wanted. I ate chocolate; I drank Coke. All the hard work I did at the gym was undone in junk food.

    Think of it this way: A 20-ounce bottle of Coke will cost you 250 calories. That equals about 15-20 minutes' worth of time on the elliptical, depending on how hard you're working. If I drank two Cokes in a day, which was often the case, I had undone everything I had worked so hard for.

    Once I quit Coke again, I lost two pounds within a week.

    So for the last four weeks, I've struggled to eat smart. I have gotten a bit better each week.

    At first, my focus was simply taking Coke out of the equation. Then I started concentrating on portion sizes and avoiding foods high in empty calories. I'm still struggling with this, but the dietary supplements I'm on - ephedrine and caffeine - help suppress my appetite.

    For the home stretch, I want to concentrate on eating as smart as possible. I've gotten over the exercise hump, but I have yet to adopt a healthy diet for any substantial length of time. I love to eat, and that's my biggest problem: I make too many exceptions to my diet so that I can still indulge in foods I love.

    That's the hardest thing about dieting: You can wipe out months' worth of hard work and discipline with just a few poor choices. And I've made more than a few poor choices over the course of this project.

    My goal for these last 11 weeks will be to adopt healthy eating habits that I can carry into 2006. Otherwise, all my hard work this year will have been for nothing.

    Supplementing the body

    Originally published October 2005

    For the first time since the start of this project, I'm going against the advice of my former personal trainer.

    I called up Ira Palmer a few weeks ago to seek his counsel. I had been working hard at the gym, but I wasn't losing any weight. So I went out and bought a bottle of multivitamins that included green tea extract, which is marketed as a multivitamin that also will boost your metabolism.

    Palmer told me he didn't think I would see much difference. So far, he is correct.

    "They only work for a certain amount of time," he said. "I wouldn't take a multivitamin for that. You can eat five or six small meals a day and boost your metabolism that way.

    "That is part of a crash diet, and a crash diet will ruin your metabolism. I found that out personally."

    Palmer added that the supplements he tried worked for about six weeks, and then his metabolism crashed.

    Instead, Palmer says eating five or six smaller meals instead of three traditional square meals will do the trick better. He also told me to get my lazy action out of bed earlier and fix a hot breakfast instead of always going for fruit, granola and coffee in the morning.

    "Heat lights your core, it turns your core on," Palmer said. "The higher your core is, the more fat you'll burn. A hot breakfast heats your core. Once your core temperature starts to rise a tenth of a point, you'll start burning fat. Everything gets going because that heat makes energy."

    Despite Palmer's advice, I have taken the supplements thing one step further. I stopped in at the local shop last week to inquire about fat burners. I left with a month's supply and a receipt for $18.

    I purchased caffeine pills and ephedrine, which the guy at the store said was almost as good as ephedra but is all natural.

    Ephedra, you may recall, is the fat-burning substance that has been banned by the Food and Drug Administration because it was linked to some 155 deaths, according to wikipedia.org. Palmer says that ephedra worked pretty fast for weight loss, but he doesn't think imitation supplements that claim to be just as effective really are.

    "I don't think they work as well as they say they do," he said. "Once your body gets used to it, it's not going to shock (you) like it did the first time. I think it's bunk."

    So why did I go against the advice of a guy who hasn't yet steered me wrong on my road to better fitness?

    A few weeks back I confessed that I had once spent a lot of money on diet pills. But I didn't try to change my diet habits or exercise, and I ended up with nothing to show for it except for a huge credit card charge.

    This time, I want to see if they can work with diet and exercise. Palmer said not to hold my breath.

    "That's the key: 'With proper diet.' They say it for legal reasons, but they know that people aren't going to eat a balanced meal every meal," Palmer said. "That's why you start buying two or three bottles. It's all money-driven.

    "When you take supplements, if you stay active they're going to work. But it's not because of the supplements; it's because you're staying active."

    And that's where I disagree with Palmer. I'm routinely hitting the gym five to six days per week. I'm hitting the weights hard, and my strength is increasing. Yet my weight remains the same.

    I'm on a plateau, and considering I'm entering the home stretch on this project - not to mention the fact my 30th birthday is less than a month away - I'm anxious to do something.

    Besides, one of the goals of this project was to try as much variety as possible and report back to you on my successes and failures. I'll run out of supplements right before my birthday - I'll let you know then how well they work.

    Synergy of mind and body

    Originally published October 2005
     

    I have spent a lot of time over the last 10 months working on my body. But only recently did I realize that working on the mind is just as important to overall fitness.

    I actually have been working on my mind a lot longer than the Shapin' Up project has been going on. Before leaving Cheyenne, I had been seeing a counselor at Peak Wellness Center for a little more than two years.

    I won't bore you with the details, but I will say my counseling sessions were a big part of what got me ready to tackle my health and fitness goals.

    Two years ago, for instance, I was too dependent on cigarettes for comfort to give them up. And back then I often was too bummed out to get out of bed early enough to hit the gym before work.

    Most disturbingly, two years ago I could have cared less that my excessive smoking and couch-potato lifestyle were probably going to kill me sooner than later.

    Today, I'm a changed man. I'm happy, and I'm in the best shape of my life.

    As I've discovered over the course of this project, the physical and the mental go together like chocolate and peanut butter. Make that peas and carrots.

    I've found that exercise helps me handle my stress better. Before I left my job as night editor at the WTE, I would hit the gym on my dinner breaks. I do the same thing in my new job at the University of Missouri.

    Exercise in the middle of my workday helps me clear my head from the first half and gives me time to examine what needs to happen at work after my workout.

    And if I've had a particularly stressful time, I can channel that frustration into working out, which helps me cope with whatever was getting me down and fuels a higher-performance workout.

    Working out also may make you smarter. According to an article on the American Psychological Association's Web site, lab tests on rats show that physical activity increased the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain, improving its performance.

    As for people, the site notes that studies on the elderly show active seniors score higher than sedentary ones in such areas as reasoning, vocabulary, memory and reaction time. Similar results have been found active and sedentary young people, but the results have varied, the site says.

    Maybe I should start listening to tapes that will teach me Spanish when I'm at the gym instead of my iPod.

    Most importantly, exercise can be a real boost to self-esteem. In June my weight was hovering around 207-210, and for the first time in my life I actually felt like I fit in with the rest of the world.

    I've always been fat, and I've always been teased for it. And while I still have a ways to go to get to my fitness goals, I no longer see myself as so overweight that I'm unattractive.

    According to the Web site

    behaviorialconsultants.com, not only does exercise increase one's self-esteem, but a person with high self-esteem is likely to find it easier to get to the gym.

    Kind of a win-win situation, don't you think?

    For my sake, I hope that last hypothesis is true. My motivation for getting to the gym the past nine months has been this column.

    Do I like admitting my failures in public? Of course not. That's why I've been faithful about getting to the gym and trying to eat smarter since I had to admit my last setback a few weeks ago. It's also why I've given up Coke again (I gave it up for Lent this year).

    But the Shapin' Up project is only scheduled to run until the end of the year. After that, it's all on me not to backslide.

    Jake emulates Anna Nicole Smith, sort of

    Originally published September 2005

    I'm hardly proud of this, but I once dropped about $250 on diet pills. I had seen the TrimSpa commercials for a couple of weeks. The ads featured Anna Nicole Smith, the former Guess Jeans model and Playboy Playmate of the Year whose weight ballooned following her modeling days.

    Smith reportedly lost 80 pounds using TrimSpa, which was enough for me to log onto the Web site with credit card in hand. If Smith could lose that kind of weight, why couldn't I?

    After all, I had seen her reality show on E! and I knew she wasn't the sharpest spoon in the drawer. Surely a reasonably intelligent man like me could make the diet work just as well as she could.

    Wrong.

    I took the pills as directed with one major exception: I ignored the part about diet and exercise. Seems the pills are only effective if you're exercising and dieting, which of course begs the question: If I was already committed to diet and exercise, why would I need the pills to begin with?

    I can laugh about it now, except for those times when I could use that $250 back. But that's not to say I didn't learn a couple of important lessons.

    For one, I finally learned that supplements are just that - supplements to diet and exercise, not to fried foods and desserts. No pill in the world is going to allow you to eat like William "The Refrigerator" Perry and still lose weight. But the person who invents one will make a ton of money.

    Secondly, my TrimSpa experience got me in the habit of taking multivitamins, which the company recommends along with the diet and exercise. Even though I never got off the ground with those two, I did manage to get into the multivitamin habit, and that habit continues today.

    But here's the funny thing about multivitamins: You don't really need one if you're eating right.

    According to eatright.org, if you follow the federal government's Food Guide Pyramid, you should get all the nutrients you need that are otherwise supplemented (there's that word again) by a multivitamin.

    So do you eat 6-11 servings of grain; at least two servings of fruit; three servings of vegetables; and 2-3 servings of lean meat, poultry, fish, dry beans eggs or nuts each and every day? If yes, you probably don't need a multivitamin.

    On the other hand, if you are that faithful with your nutrition, you probably aren't an average American.

    For instance, my former personal trainer at United Medical Center Health and Fitness, Ira Palmer, reports that he takes two multivitamins per day - once when he wakes up and once before bed.

    Why is he such a vitamin fan? Being a trainer means he works out a lot, both with clients and on his own. That also means he uses a lot of vitamins, which is why he goes for the double dose.

    But Palmer does recommend taking multivitamins according to body weight. He says only take two if you weigh more than 250 pounds and are active. And don't use multivitamins as an excuse not to eat right.

    "They are a supplement; they supplement for the foods you don't eat on a regular basis," he said.

    There are negative effects to too many vitamins. Too much Vitamin C, for instance, can cause diarrhea, nausea and headaches. Too much iron can mean liver and heart damage.

    Just like when treating yourself to a rich dessert or something fried, the key is moderation. Even when it's something you normally think of as good for you, the old clich‚ of "too much of a good thing" is certainly true.

    Smoking through savings

    Originally published September 2005

    When I quit smoking nearly nine months ago, I thought one of the benefits would be that I'd save some money. Granted, being able to breathe and lessening my chances for lung cancer were the better reasons to quit. But saving money is never a bad thing, and when one does the math, you see that you can save a lot of money by kicking the habit.

    Case in point: I was smoking about a pack a day when I quit, and I was spending between $3.50 and $4 per pack. At $3.50 per pack, I've been saving around $105 per month since I quit back in January.

    That's nearly $900 saved so far. But it's nothing compared to how much I've spent on cigarettes over the years.

    If you figure a pack a day over the 12 years I smoked at $3.50 per pack, I spent more than $15,000 on cigarettes in my lifetime. Just to lend a little perspective: The first year I made more than $15,000 was 1999; I worked full-time for eight months as a sports writer at the Laramie Boomerang before going to a part-time schedule and entering graduate school at the University of Wyoming.

    • According to my last Social Security statement, I've made $221,303 from the time I began working in 1990 through last year. That means I spent about 14 percent of my lifetime income on cigarettes before quitting.

    • The amount of money I spent on cigarettes is about $3,000 more than I spent on student loans to fund both my bachelor's and my master's.

    • Even at $3 per gallon, that's still enough money to buy 5,000 gallons of gas.

    • You could buy me everything on my Amazon.com wish list and still have more than $10,000 left over. And that includes the $4,000 big-screen TV (that's why it's called a wish list).

    • That $15,000 means I've bought around 87,360 cigarettes in my life. And the few I did bum to others I probably bummed back, which means I likely have smoked 87,360 cigarettes, give or take a few.

    Talk about some sobering stats. But on the positive side of things, saving $105 per month over the next 47 years will produce a savings of around $60,000. That's not enough to get Christina Aguilera to sing at my funeral, but I wouldn't want to subject my loved ones to such torture anyway.

    Most important to me is the number 47. That's the number of years I have left on this earth, according to Microsoft's life expectancy calculator. While I currently can expect to live until age 77, the calculator says I'll only live to be 74 if I were to resume smoking.

    A more in-depth calculator at agingresearch.org estimates that I'll make it to age 79. The site also offers a whole slew of tips for longer life, including losing weight (still trying), living closer to family (they've obviously never met certain members of mine), and drinking less coffee (are they insane?).

    Fortunately, I'll have an extra $60,000 over the next couple of decades to help me increase that life expectancy. That should at least cover some gym dues.

    Online

    To calculate how much money you've spent on cigarettes, go to:

    http://blueprint.bluecrossmn.com/topic/smokingcost?sitestartribune&from/health

    To calculate your life expectancy, go to:

    http://moneycentral.msn.com/investor/calcs/n_expect/main.asp

    Or for a more involved life expectancy calculation, go to:

    http://shapinupwithsherlock.spaces.live.com/www.agingresearch.org

    A taste of home

    Originally published September 2005

    I never thought I would see the day that I would crave a salad. Then I discovered Icy Hot Chicken Salad. Served at CB & Potts, this little marvel captured my taste buds with its blend of fresh vegetables, tender chicken, pico de gallo and ranch dressing.

    But the key ingredient is the hot sauce - it's what separates really great salad from any other old chicken salad.

    When I left Cheyenne for my new job in Columbia, Mo., several weeks back, I figured I only would be able to enjoy this taste treat when I came home to visit. And since a visit won't be financially possible for a while, I set out to recreate it in my own kitchen.

    This recipe isn't an exact match, nor was it intended to be. What I did try to do, however, was come up with a simple, easy recipe that was comparable in taste. The beauty of this salad - or really, almost any salad - is that you can substitute veggies at will.

    For the chicken, I bought a package of boneless thigh meat and grilled it on my George Forman griller. I then allowed the pieces to cool, cut them into bite-size pieces and doused them with Frank's Hot Sauce.

    For the salad I used a ready-made bag of Italian greens and added some cucumber slices and chopped tomato. Rather than ranch dressing, I went with a low-fat creamy Caesar.

    Mix the chicken and the salad, pour on the dressing, salt and pepper to taste and voila! Not quite as good as Potts', but good enough to satisfy my craving until I can get home for a visit.

    Now if I could only recreate Potts' beer. Especially Amber Ale - but with fewer calories.

    Sweet tooth

    One of the downsides of moving to Columbia is that this town is crazy for ice cream.

    OK, maybe that's not such a bad thing for most people. But for someone like myself, who is absolutely crazy for ice cream yet is trying to lose weight, it's not such a good thing.

    I walk past an ice cream shop every day as I make my way from the parking garage to my office. When I walk from my office to the gym, I'll pass two others. As if that wasn't bad enough, the University of Missouri (my employer) produces its own ice cream - Tiger Stripe.

    Thirty minutes of work on the elliptical nets me around 400 calories burned. A cup of ice cream often holds around 268 calories, according to FitDay.com. Talk about undoing your hard work in a hurry.

    Fortunately, I have two ways of satisfying your sweet tooth without running up the calories as badly. I'm not recommending you eat these every day when you're dieting, just when you feel like you deserve a nice treat.

    The first is chocolate-covered strawberries. Ten berries dipped in Dolce chocolate (it's often sold in the produce section specifically so you can dip your fruit) will net around 187 calories. Again, not something to be eaten every day but fewer calories than ice cream.

    The other idea is a frozen fruit sundae. It's really simple: Just buy a bag of frozen fruit, let it mostly but not completely thaw, put some fat-free whipped topping on top and enjoy.

    The fact that it's still cold coupled with the whipped topping makes it feel enough like ice cream to satisfy the sweet tooth without the excess calories: 1« cups of fruit and four tablespoons of whipped topping are only about 150 calories.

    And if you really want to jazz up your frozen fruit sundae, add half a cup of mandarin oranges. That's only 35 calories, and it complements the sweet taste of other fruits well.

    Plenty of resources

    There is no shortage of low-calorie recipes out there. And some of them aren't half bad.

    I've included a few of my favorite Web sites in the accompanying box. Google has proven to be a great tool for looking for low-calorie food ideas as well.

    If you have a recipe or discover a dish you want to share with the rest of the community, post it on the Shapin' Up message board at www.WyomingNews.com.

    Online

    For more great recipe ideas, check out these Web sites:

    www.vegweb.com

    www.low-fat-recipes.com

    www.fatfree.com

    www.foodfit.com

    Good time to get fruity

    Originally published September 2005

    If you're not a fan of fruits and vegetables, there is no better time than the present to discover just how tasty they can be.

    The city's annual Farmers Market is happening every Saturday morning at Cheyenne Depot Square until Oct. 8. Plus there is the Wyoming Fresh Market on Tuesdays in the Smart Sports parking lot.

    While I'm no longer a Cheyenne resident, I know from previous experience that these markets are chock full of inexpensive, fresh, delicious produce.

    Now, if you're not a fruits-and-veggies person, you're not going to change your mind by eating canned produce. Check out the markets - the goods are affordable, and fresh beats canned any day.

    I wasn't a huge fruits-and-veggies guy before this project. Remember, I'm the guy who had to become a vegetarian for the entire month of June just to break my meat-heavy pattern. And even then I couldn't go the full month.

    Although I'm a carnivore at heart, I do have a new appreciation for fruits and veggies. Whether it's the simple joy of a raw peach busting with juiciness or an intense vegetarian lasagna, I've come to embrace produce not just for the healthy properties but also for the taste.

    Except for olives. I still can't stand those. Even on pizza.

    So what will it take to get you to eat your fruits and veggies? Here are a few meal and snack ideas I've come across over the course of this project. And I'll have more ideas next week:

    Simple snacks

    If fruits and veggies were marketed by Paris Hilton writhing around in a skimpy bikini instead of as a necessary health component to our diets, we would be thinner as a nation.

    That's because produce is just as easy to fix as a snack as any chip, cracker or cookie on the market.

    Why reach for a sack of Lay's potato chips at 150 calories per ounce when you can eat sliced cucumber sprinkled with table salt for less than 10 calories? If only Frito-Lay would market that with a catchy slogan like "No one can eat just one."

    Another idea: Skip the 243 calories that come in a pack of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups and instead indulge in some low-fat peanut butter on celery or an apple. Sure, it's not chocolate, but you still can satisfy your peanut butter craving for only around 93 calories per tablespoon.

    While we're on the subject of dressing up fruits and veggies, a tablespoon of low-fat cream cheese generally has less than 40 calories. Why not use that on an apple, celery or, if you're feeling brave, cucumber? Trust me on the last one - it's worth it.

    Meal ideas

    When my girlfriend Jenny and I first started dating, she made me a delightful vegetarian dinner pie that she can throw together in just minutes and pop in the oven for baking.

    The beauty of this recipe is that you easily can adjust any of the ingredients for taste or you can add your own extras, like snow peas or green peppers:

    Jenny's Vegetarian Pie

    1 package tofu

    1/2 c. diced mushrooms

    1/2 c. diced onion

    2 tbsp. soy sauce

    1 tsp. cayenne pepper

    2 c. fresh spinach, chopped

    1 ready-to-bake pie crust, unsweetened.

    2 c. Swiss cheese, shredded

    First, drain the tofu well and set aside; there shouldn't be any liquid left. Next, saut‚ the mushrooms, onions, soy sauce and cayenne in a large pan until the onions are clear.

    Add the tofu and spinach and saut‚ for just a few minutes. Pour contents into the pie crust. Top with the Swiss cheese. Place in oven and bake at 325F for 30 minutes.

    Another solid veggie idea is an egg bake. Generally you put these together the night before then pop them in the oven the next day for a delicious breakfast or brunch.

    Here is the basic premise for the recipe - you can add any vegetables you prefer:

    Basic Egg Bake

    16 oz. regular egg substitute

    12 oz. fat-free evaporated milk

    6 slices white bread or potato bread

    1 cup low fat shredded cheddar cheese

    Vegetables of your choice

    Coat a 9- x 13-inch baking pan with cooking spray. Beat eggs well and add milk.

    Place bread on bottom of baking pan. Toss cheese and vegetables over bread. Pour egg mixture over top. Cover with foil and refrigerate overnight.

    Bake covered egg mixture at 350F for 45 minutes. Remove foil and bake for an additional 15 minutes. Cut into 8 portions and serve.

    Where to buy fresh produce

    Cheyenne Farmers Market: 8 a.m.-1 p.m. Saturdays at the Cheyenne Depot Plaza through Oct. 8. Sponsored by Community Action of Laramie County. Call 635-9291.

    Wyoming Fresh Market: Local produce, meats, baked goods and plants. 3-7 p.m. Tuesdays through Oct. 18 in the parking lot at 5307 Yellowstone. Proceeds benefit local non-profit organizations. Non-profits may set up booths at the market at no charge. Call Verena Booth, 637-8048.

    Getting back on the exercise wagon

    Originally published August 2005

    I'm back to where I started.

    I recently joined Gold's Gym as I try to kick-start the second half of the Shapin' Up with Sherlock project.

    The first half went pretty well. Before moving to Columbia, Mo., a few weeks ago, I had lost six inches and 27.5 pounds since starting this project around the first of the year.

    But taking a few weeks off for the move did some damage.

    Specifically, I gained about 16 pounds and 2.5 inches from my last health assessment on July 1 to Aug. 19, the day I had my official weigh-in at Gold's. I also went from 16.8 percent body fat to 23.7 percent.

    I would like to believe that there was some human error or an inaccurate reading taken somewhere in there. After all, that's a pretty dramatic weight gain.

    But I also know how little I worked out and how much I ate. I did it to myself eating things like Taco Bell Crunch Wrap Supremes and Milk Duds.

    Fortunately, one of the perks of a Gold's membership is the Quick Start program. It's a free 12-week program with a personal trainer. But because it's free, the trainer isn't there every day working out with you like the trainer I hired earlier this year in Cheyenne did.

    My trainer back in Cheyenne, Ira Palmer, proved to be a miracle worker. I never would have had the kind of success losing weight that I had with him. So when I was shopping for a gym and realized I could get a free trainer for 12 weeks, the decision to join Gold's became pretty easy.

    But unlike Ira, Dwayne will meet with me only three times over the 12 weeks; Ira and I used to work out together two to three times per week for the first three months of the project.

    But I'm OK with that. Ira had the task of showing a complete novice how to exercise; Dwayne doesn't. I'll be fine on my own - as long as I have my iPod to keep me going.

    During our initial consultation, Dwayne set me on a diet and workout plan then told me he will check in with me over the next six weeks by phone until I'm ready for my new workout plan, at which time we'll have our second meeting.

    After that second six weeks, he will meet with me one more time, and then I'm on my own.

    He set my weight loss goal at 190 pounds, and he adjusted my diet. I'm capped at 2,280 calories per day, more stringent than the 2,500 to 2,700 recommended to me earlier this year by United Medical Center Health and Fitness dietician Tina Hayes-Siltzer.

    Dwayne's reasoning: If I'm going to weigh 190 pounds, I have to eat like a 190-pounder.

    As far as exercise, he wants me in the gym doing a weight-lifting routine three days per week. He wants me to warm up for five minutes with some cardio, do a combination of circuit training and stretching that should take no more than 30 minutes and then finish up with 30 minutes of cardio.

    I followed the routine for the first time the next day. I warmed up for five minutes on the stair climber then followed the circuit. I managed to do two sets of 15 for each exercise. Those included the leg press, chest press, rear row, leg extension, lateral pull down, lateral raise, leg curl and rear deltoid.

    After that it was on to 30 minutes on the elliptical, which I kept at level six to ensure I could go the entire time.

    Before I left Cheyenne, my elliptical level was usually around eight or nine, and my hope is to be back at that level again within the next week.

    The 12-week program will end on Nov. 4 - my 30th birthday.

    One of the goals of this project was to be in the best shape of my life by the time I hit 30. Hopefully Dwayne's guidance will get me there.

    Let's talk about sex -- as exercise

    Originally published August 2005

    When it comes to sex, we too often hear only about the dangers – diseases, unwanted pregnancies and, if you’re reading Dear Abby, infidelities that destroy marriages.

    But there are health benefits to sex besides the obvious feeling of euphoria. There is no shortage of articles on the Internet touting the health benefits - just do a Google search.

    Here is a list of those said benefits I discovered from my own research.

    It burns calories

    According to an article at Forbes.com, "a vigorous bout burns some 200 calories." FitDay.com, however, only credits 44 calories for an hour of sex. An article at www.tantra-sex.com claims you can burn 150 calories in 30 minutes.

    Ira Palmer, a personal trainer at United Medical Center Health and Fitness, says the cardio benefits depend on how hard the participants are working. For instance, I spent 30 minutes on the elliptical machine earlier this week and burned 450 calories with the setting at level 8. Had I left the setting at level 4, I'd have burned considerably fewer calories.

    The moral: The harder you work, the more calories you'll burn. And that holds true for any exercise.

    It works your muscles

    Cardio training, improved flexibility and body weight resistance are just a few of the benefits of sex, Palmer says, adding that the primary muscles involved are all core muscles - lower back, abs, hips, hamstrings and glutes. He says the secondary muscles involved include triceps, abductors, chest, hamstrings and quads.

    It's good for your heart

    A 2002 study in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health found that middle-aged men who have sex more than twice per week were at a lower risk for heart disease.

    It promotes mental health

    Deb Levine, author of "The Joy of Cybersex: A Guide for Creative Lovers" and executive director of Internet Sexuality Information Services, offers several health benefits for sex on her Yahoo! blog. She notes that a regular, healthy sex life can lead to lower stress levels, higher self-esteem and confidence, relief from migraines and an increased feeling of youthfulness.

    While sex does have some health benefits, it's best to think of them as side effects. Traditional exercises will give you much better results in the long run, and it doesn't require a willing partner.

    Besides, how romantic is to say "But honey, it's a calorie-burner" when trying to coerce your significant other? Better stick to your Barry White album.

    No sweat: Persperation won't help battle of the bulge

    Originally published August 2005

    If our bodies are, on average, 60 percent water, then simply sweating away some of that water weight should be a handy way to lose weight, right?

    If only it were that simple.

    No, you can't just lay out in the sun, sweat from the heat and lose weight in a healthy manner. But that doesn't mean the dog days of August can't help you in your quest to lose weight, at least a little bit.

    "Weight loss through perspiration is temporary. As soon as you take in fluids and electrolytes, you will gain back that weight," said Tina Hayes-Siltzer, a dietician at United Medical Center Health and Fitness. "Bear in mind, however, that unless you are overdoing it on Ben and Jerry's and other high-calorie cold treats, you might have less of an appetite in the heat."

    The calorie factor is just one reason to pick water over soda, lemonade or other such beverages on hot days. Another reason is to replace the electrolytes lost through sweating, regardless of whether it's from the heat of the sun or the heat of good exercise.

    "(Sweating) is your body's way of cooling itself to protect important things like brains and other internal organs," Hayes-Siltzer says. "You just need to be sure to replace fluids and electrolytes lost with the sweat. If you aren't necessarily working hard or working out, water or unsweetened drinks will do the trick. You will get necessary electrolytes at meal time.

    "However, if you are burning calories, you will also need to replace electrolytes, and adding some carbohydrate will keep your energy level up. That's why sports drinks are so popular."

    How much to drink?

    You've likely heard the adage that adults need to drink eight glasses of water per day. Or maybe you've heard the statistic that 75 percent of us are chronically dehydrated because we don't drink those eight glasses.

    The eight-glasses recommendation, along with the chronically dehydrated stat, are both urban legends, reports snopes.com. MayoClinic.com says the levels vary for all of us, but as long as we keep our thirsts quenched and we produce a normal amount of urine that is either colorless or slightly yellow, we're probably doing OK.

    For those who prefer a hard number, the Institute of Medicine suggests three liters of fluid per day for men and 2.2 for women. And that doesn't have to just be water - your body also gets water from coffee, soda and food, among other sources.

    Too much of a good thing

    What happens when you retain too much water? It's probably a sign there's something wrong with your kidneys, says Hayes-Siltzer.

    "You see excess water weight in certain disease states such as congestive heart failure and kidney failure. A major characteristic of these states is the body's (the kidneys) inability to get rid of extra bodily fluid," she said. "In many of these cases, it is recommended that these patients follow a very low-sodium and often low-electrolyte diet. If dietary and fluid restrictions don't work, then the individual may have to have a machine act as a kidney, which is the process called dialysis."

    Another danger of too much water is taking in too much at once.

    "You can actually disrupt your normal serum electrolyte balance by drinking excessive amounts of water," Hayes-Siltzer says. "And you can die!"

    That's what happened to Cynthia Lucero, 28, after the Boston Marathon in 2002, according to the Web site Boston.com. She simply drank too many fluids - as many as 16 ounces, according to some news reports - five minutes before she collapsed at mile 22.

    "Serum electrolyte imbalances can disrupt the normal rhythm of your heart and you can just keel over," Hayes-Siltzer says. ".So too much of a good thing can kill you."